Representative Review

Castlewood, Virginia

Census-designated place in the United States in Russell County ยท Not an incorporated municipality

About Castlewood

Castlewood is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Russell County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Castlewood had a population of 1,704. Castlewood was an incorporated town from 1991 to 1997, when it reverted to unincorporated status.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

How Castlewood is governed

Castlewood appears to be an unincorporated community or a census-designated place, so it may have no city government of its own โ€” services usually come from Russell County and its elected officials. The chart below is a generic template; readers can correct it if Castlewood does have local officials.

Form of government not yet listed.

0 of 14 positions listed. Gray dashed boxes are placeholders waiting for a name.

Residents of Castlewood

Registered voters elect the officials below.

  • Mayor

    Executive

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    The city's chief elected official. Presides over the executive branch, proposes the budget and represents the city.

    • City Manager / Administrator

      Executive

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      The professional administrator who runs day-to-day operations (in some cities appointed by the council instead of the mayor).

  • City Council

    Legislative

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    The elected body that passes ordinances, sets the tax rate and approves the budget.

    • City Clerk

      Administration & departments

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      Keeps the official records, runs meeting agendas and, often, local elections.

    • City Attorney

      Administration & departments

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      The city's lawyer; advises officials and prosecutes ordinance violations.

    • Boards & Commissions

      Legislative

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      Citizen advisory bodies, such as planning, zoning appeals and library boards.

  • Municipal Court

    Judicial

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    Hears traffic, ordinance and other minor cases.

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Population over time

From 2,045 in 2010 to 1,704 in 2020 (โˆ’16.7%).

2010 2020
Show the numbers
YearPopulation
20201,704
20102,045

History

The community was originally named Castle's Woods, as the land in the immediate area had once belonged to Jacob Castle, a frontiersman in the likes of Daniel Boone. Castle purchased the land from the Shawnee Indians, for very little in trade, reportedly just a "hound dog, a knife, and a shot of whiskey". As a "Long Hunter", Castle spent long periods of time in the wilderness on hunting expeditions. There he befriended the Indians that inhabited the land in the Castlewood area. He married a Shawnee woman by the name of Gliding Swan, and they produced many children. It has been said that Castle himself showed Daniel Boone the Cumberland Gap and areas west, which led to Boone's expedition and settlement of these lands. Many descendants of Castle reside in Russell County, Virginia, and the surrounding area. Castle's father, Peter Cassell, was a German emigrant to Pennsylvania who was influential in the Dutch movement to America.

The name was modified to Castlewood by the United States Postal Service in the late 1800s, as a simplification of the original spelling and pronunciation, which was common during this time period.

In 1991, Castlewood became an incorporated town with a mayor and a six member town council. The goal of incorporation was to bring industry to the area after the loss of coal mines by building up the infrastructure. A town hall was built, financed through the newly levied property taxes. The new taxation and police department were unpopular. The town elected a government to dismantle the incorporation, a feat which was accomplished in 1997.

The Castlerun Historic District and Mason-Dorton School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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